Hetaeria

(pronounced: het-ERR-ee-ah)

Classification

Cranichideae subtribe Goodyerinae

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Overview

Trailing terrestrials with prostrate rhizomes bearing erect stems. Leaves persistent, without an abscission layer, usually obliquely asymmetric. Inflorescences terminal, scapose, densely-flowered racemes. Flowers not resupinate, cupped. Sepals and petals free, the lateral sepals closely touching but not fused. Lip unlobed, saccate, with basal glands. Column short, with large wings, without a foot; pollinia two, deeply grooved.

Etymology

From the Greek hetaireia, meaning companionship, referring to the close relationships of these plants with those of the genus Goodyera and related genera.

Distribution

A genus of some 27 species ranging from India to the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.

Care and Culture Card

See basic growing conditions and care information below.


Literature

Adams, L. G. 1987. (881) proposal to conserve 1507 Hetaeria Bl. (Orchidaceae). Taxon 36(3):651-653.

Hara, H. 1982. Materials for the distribution of vascular plants in Japan. 104. Hetaeria yakusimensis (Masamune) Masamune new to the Kii Peninsula of Honshu. J. Jap. Bot. 57:90.

Sugaya, S. 1963. On the floral structure of Hetaeria shikokiana, a saprophytic orchid in Japan. Sci. Rep. Tokyo Univ., ser. 4, 29:381-387.
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