Papilionanthe

(pronounced: pap-ill-ee-oh-NAN-thee)

Classification

Vandeae subtribe Aeridinae

If you are an AOS Member, access OrchidPro online to browse and search over 100,000 photos of award-winning orchids and more.

If you are not an AOS member, discover the benefits of joining today

Overview

Scrambling epiphytes rooting at the nodes. Roots apophototrophic. Leaves terete, alternate, distichous, appearing spiralled. Inflorescences scapose racemes from the upper stem nodes, few-flowered. Flowers showy. Sepals and petals free, spreading. Lip three-lobed, often with ancillary lobules, saccate-spurred, flexibly continuous with the column foot, with a small central callus of two parallel keels. Column short, stout; pollinia 2, sulcate, on a linear-oblong stipe and a viscidium.

Distribution

A genus of 10 species ranging from Sri Lanka and South India to Sulawesi. Papilionanthe species and hybrids are the terete-leaved “Vandas” of tropical horticulture. The hybrid “Vanda” Miss Agnes Joaquim (P. hookeriana x P. teres) is the national flower of

Care and Culture Card

See basic growing conditions and care information below.


Literature

Averyanov, L. V. and E. A. Christenson 1998. Orchids of Vietnam: Papilionanthe pedunculata. Orchids 67(2):148-149.

Christenson, E. A. 1994. Sarcanthine genera 15: Papilionanthe Schltr. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 63(12):1374-1377.

Motes, M. 1998. Cultivating Papilionanthes. Orchids 67(2):150-151.

Sheehan, T. and M. Sheehan 1998. Orchid genera illustrated 180: Papilionanthe. Orchids 67(1):46-47.
Hero-img3